Browsing by Author "Lamari F.D."

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    Carbon dioxide capture by adsorption (review)
    (2016-01-01) Hinkov I.; Lamari F.D.; Langlois P.; Dicko M.; Chilev C.; Pentchev I.
    The present paper reviews the different types of adsorbents that could be used for CO2 capture from flue gases. They include carbon-based adsorbents, zeolites, molecular sieves, metal-organic frameworks, hydrotalcite-like compounds and advanced adsorbents. Their possibilities are described and confronted. In particular, it has been demonstrated that classical adsorbent materials need further functionalization or impregnation with different nitrogen-containing species in order to become suitable for CO2 capture. The different methods for CO2 capture by adsorption cyclic processes such as Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA), Vacuum Swing Adsorption (PSA), Thermal Swing Adsorption (TSA), Electric Swing Adsorption (ESA) as well as the combination of TSA and chemical reaction, known as Thermal Swing Sorption-Enhanced Reaction (TSSER), are also mentioned in the cited literature.
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    Investigation of acetic acid dehydration by various methods
    (2016-01-01) Chilev C.; Lamari F.D.; Dicko M.; Simeonov E.
    Some separation methods for acetic acid dehydration, such as azeotropic distillation, extractive distillation and hybrid extraction/distillation process (HEDP) are investigated and further analyzed. In order to optimize the separation process, different separation agents were investigated. The phase equilibria (vapor-liquid and vapor-liquid-liquid) of the ternary system acetic acid/water/separating agent are analyzed in order to choose an appropriate thermodynamic model suitable for the simulation of the system. The results show that the azeotropic distillation is the most undesirable dehydration method among the three separation processes investigated. Almost similar results are obtained using the extractive distillation and HEDP. The latter is energetically more favorable, but the extractive distillation requires less equipment and control operations costs. Therefore, HEDP using methyl tert-butyl ether as an extraction agent is the most promising separation method for the system studied.