Browsing by Author "Lazarova T."

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    On factors influencing fatigue process in steel 316L used in hydrogen energy technologies
    (2014-02-25) Angelova D.; Yordanova R.; Lazarova T.
    Investigations of fatigue in steels exposed to hydrogen media is extremely important problem. In this work, an austenitic stainless steel ASTM 316L resistant to hydrogen destructive influence is examined. The experiments presented have used hydrogen charged and uncharged specimens and were carried out under rotating bending and tension-compression fatigue in three different laboratories: at The University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, Sofia, Bulgaria; at Sandia National Laboratory, California and The University of Tufts, Medford, Massachusetts, USA; The Institute Hydrogenous at Kyushu University, Japan. The results are presented in Wöhler curves complemented by ``Short fatigue crack length - Number of cycles`` curves and ``Frequency - Lifetimes`` plots, and compared respectively.
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    On fatigue behavior of two spring steels. Part I: Wöhler curves and fractured surfaces
    (2016-06-01) Angelova D.; Yordanova R.; Lazarova T.; Yankova S.
    Symmetric fatigue in two spring steels is investigated in three groups of specimens. One of the groups (Steel EN10270-1SH/ DIN 17223C – C 0.82%, Mn 0.76%, Si 0.26%) has experienced rotating-bending fatigue in air, and the other two groups (Steel BS250A53/ DIN 55Si7 – C 0.56%, Mn 0.81%, Si 1.85%), torsion fatigue in-air and corrosion environment. Fatigue life-time data are obtained for both spring steels, and their corresponding Wöhler curves plotted and mathematically described. Surface short fatigue cracks are observed from origin to fracture by using acetate-foil replication technique, and their length, a, measured at the corresponding number of fatigue cycles, N. Those data are presented in plots “Crack lengths, a – Cycles, N” and a comparison made between both the steels. The fractured surfaces of all specimens have been studied and analyzed by the scanning-electron microscopy methods.
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    On fatigue behaviour of two spring steels. Part II: Mathematical models
    (2016-06-01) Angelova D.; Yordanova R.; Lazarova T.; Yankova S.
    Symmetric fatigue in two spring steels is investigated in three groups of specimens. One of the groups (Steel EN10270-1SH/ DIN 17223C – C 0.82%, Mn 0.76%, Si 0.26%) has experienced rotating-bending fatigue in air, and the other two groups (Steel BS250A53/ DIN 55Si7 – C 0.56%, Mn 0.81%, Si 1.85%), torsion fatigue in-air and corrosion environment. All experiments include testing to fracture, applying acetate-foil replication technique, replica monitoring of short crack surface growth, length measuring of propagating cracks, a, at the corresponding number of fatigue cycles, N. Data obtained from replica monitoring are presented in plots “Crack lengths, a – Cycles, N”, and used for calculating fatigue crack growth rates, da/dN, and graphical presentations “Crack growth rates, da/dN – Crack lengths, a”. A mathematical description of da/dN – a is presented by introducing a parabolic-linear model in different versions for each of the steels. The model versions are verified through comparing the experimental fatigue lifetimes with those calculated by the proposed model version.