In Vivo Evaluation of Anti-inflammatory Activity of 2-[3-Acetyl- 5-(4-chloro-phenyl)-2-methyl-pyrrol-1-yl]-4-methylsulfanylbutyric Acid
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2018-06-01
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: Persisting inflammatory stimuli cause chronic inflammation recognized as the major factor contributing to the development of a number of diseases. One group of drugs used in the treatment of chronic inflammation is the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and, more specifically, the selective COX-2 inhibitors (coxibs). However, most of the coxibs were withdrawn from the market in view of their safety profile. In the present study, 2-[3-Acetyl-5-(4-chlorophenyl)- 2-methyl-pyrrol-1-yl]-4-methylsulfanyl-butyric acid (compound 3e), an Npyrrolylcarboxylic acid derivative structurally related to celecoxib, is evaluated for anti-inflammatory activity after single and multiple (14 days) administration using an animal inflammation model. AIM: To evaluate the anti-inflammatory properties of 2-[3-Acetyl-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-pyrrol-1-yl]-4-methylsulfanyl-butyric acid (compound 3e) after single and multiple (14 days) administration using an animal inflammation model. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty Wistar rats were allocated into 5 groups (n=8) treated with saline (controls), diclofenac (25 mg/kg b.w.), compound 3e (10, 20 and 40 mg/kg b.w.) intraperitoneally. The volume of the right hind paw of the animals of all groups is measured prior to treatment and two, three and four hours after administration of carrageenan using a plethysmometer (Ugo Basile, Italy). The percentage of paw edema is calculated using the Trinus formula. RESULTS: In a single administration, compound 3e in doses of 10 and 20 mg/kg b.w. did not inhibit paw edema, while a dose of 40 mg/kg b.w. significantly inhibited carrageenan-induced paw edema at 2 hours in comparison with the control group. After continuous administration, compound 3e in doses of 10, 20 and 40 mg/kg b.w. significantly reduced paw edema at 2, 3, and 4 hours compared to animals treated with saline. CONCLUSIONS: Compound 3e shows anti-inflammatory properties similar to those of diclofenac after continuous administration.