Two-Dimensional Polarization Holographic Gratings in Azopolymer Thin Films: Polarization Properties in the Presence or Absence of Surface Relief

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creativework.keywords2D polarization gratings, AFM, azopolymer PAZO, polarization holography, surface relief gratings
creativework.publisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)en
dc.contributor.authorMateev G.
dc.contributor.authorNedelchev L.
dc.contributor.authorNikolova L.
dc.contributor.authorIvanov B.
dc.contributor.authorStrijkova V.
dc.contributor.authorStoykova E.
dc.contributor.authorChoi K.
dc.contributor.authorPark J.
dc.contributor.authorNazarova D.
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-10T14:27:06Z
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-10T14:51:02Z
dc.date.available2024-07-10T14:27:06Z
dc.date.available2024-07-10T14:51:02Z
dc.date.issued2023-07-01
dc.description.abstractDuring polarization holographic recording in azopolymer thin films, usually together with the volume anisotropic grating, a surface relief grating (SRG) is also formed. By using two consecutive exposures, it is possible to obtain a two-dimensional (2D) grating. To the best of our knowledge, the polarization properties of such gratings have not been studied yet. To determine the influence of the surface relief on the polarization selectivity of the 2D gratings, we propose two methods to suppress the SRG formation: by varying the recording conditions or varying the sample structure. In these experiments we have used the commercially available azopolymer PAZO, poly[1-4-(3-carboxy-4-hydrophenylazo) benzene sulfonamido]-1,2-ethanediyl, sodium salt] to perform the polarization holographic recording using a 442 nm He-Cd laser. As indicated by our results, when the surface relief is present, it strongly dominates the response of the 2D grating and it behaves almost as a scalar polarization insensitive grating. Conversely, when the SRG formation is suppressed, the polarization properties of the 2D grating in all four diffracted orders are very well pronounced. In this way, we demonstrate that we can easily control SRG formation and, if desired, obtain 2D grating with high surface relief modulation, or alternatively record polarization-selective 2D gratings with virtually no surface relief.
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/photonics10070728
dc.identifier.issn2304-6732
dc.identifier.scopusSCOPUS_ID:85166288548en
dc.identifier.urihttps://rlib.uctm.edu/handle/123456789/853
dc.language.isoen
dc.source.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85166288548&origin=inward
dc.titleTwo-Dimensional Polarization Holographic Gratings in Azopolymer Thin Films: Polarization Properties in the Presence or Absence of Surface Relief
dc.typeArticle
oaire.citation.issue7
oaire.citation.volume10
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