Effect of the Adhesive System on the Properties of Fiberboard Panels Bonded with Hydrolysis Lignin and Phenol-Formaldehyde Resin

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creativework.keywordsadhesive system, fiberboards, hot-pressing, hydrolysis lignin, optimization, phenol–formaldehyde resin, wood-based panels
creativework.publisherMDPIen
dc.contributor.authorSavov V.
dc.contributor.authorValchev I.
dc.contributor.authorAntov P.
dc.contributor.authorYordanov I.
dc.contributor.authorPopski Z.
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-10T14:27:05Z
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-10T14:50:08Z
dc.date.available2024-07-10T14:27:05Z
dc.date.available2024-07-10T14:50:08Z
dc.date.issued2022-05-01
dc.description.abstractThis study aimed to propose an alternative technological solution for manufacturing fiberboard panels using a modified hot-pressing regime and hydrolysis lignin as the main binder. The main novelty of the research is the optimized adhesive system composed of unmodified hydrolysis lignin and reduced phenol–formaldehyde (PF) resin content. The fiberboard panels were fabricated in the laboratory with a very low PF resin content, varying from 1% to 3.6%, and hydrolysis lignin addition levels varying from 7% to 10.8% (based on the dry wood fibers). A specific two-stage hot-pressing regime, including initial low pressure of 1.2 MPa and subsequent high pressure of 4 MPa, was applied. The effect of binder content and PF resin content in the adhesive system on the main properties of fiberboards (water absorption, thickness swelling, bending strength, modulus of elasticity, and internal bond strength) was investigated, and appropriate optimization was performed to define the optimal content of PF resin and hydrolysis lignin for complying with European standards. It was concluded that the proposed technology is suitable for manufacturing fiberboard panels fulfilling the strictest EN standard. Markedly, it was shown that for the production of this type of panels, the minimum total content of binders should be 10.6%, and the PF resin content should be at least 14% of the adhesive system.
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/polym14091768
dc.identifier.issn2073-4360
dc.identifier.scopusSCOPUS_ID:85129879033en
dc.identifier.urihttps://rlib.uctm.edu/handle/123456789/717
dc.language.isoen
dc.source.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85129879033&origin=inward
dc.titleEffect of the Adhesive System on the Properties of Fiberboard Panels Bonded with Hydrolysis Lignin and Phenol-Formaldehyde Resin
dc.typeArticle
oaire.citation.issue9
oaire.citation.volume14
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